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<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace Laminas\Diactoros;
use Laminas\Diactoros\ServerRequestFilter\FilterServerRequestInterface;
use Laminas\Diactoros\ServerRequestFilter\FilterUsingXForwardedHeaders;
use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestFactoryInterface;
use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface;
use function array_change_key_case;
use function array_key_exists;
use function explode;
use function gettype;
use function implode;
use function is_array;
use function is_bool;
use function is_callable;
use function is_string;
use function ltrim;
use function preg_match;
use function preg_replace;
use function sprintf;
use function strlen;
use function strpos;
use function strrpos;
use function strtolower;
use function substr;
use const CASE_LOWER;
/**
* Class for marshaling a request object from the current PHP environment.
*/
class ServerRequestFactory implements ServerRequestFactoryInterface
{
/**
* Function to use to get apache request headers; present only to simplify mocking.
*
* @var callable
*/
private static $apacheRequestHeaders = 'apache_request_headers';
/**
* Create a request from the supplied superglobal values.
*
* If any argument is not supplied, the corresponding superglobal value will
* be used.
*
* The ServerRequest created is then passed to the fromServer() method in
* order to marshal the request URI and headers.
*
* @see fromServer()
*
* @param array $server $_SERVER superglobal
* @param array $query $_GET superglobal
* @param array $body $_POST superglobal
* @param array $cookies $_COOKIE superglobal
* @param array $files $_FILES superglobal
* @param null|FilterServerRequestInterface $requestFilter If present, the
* generated request will be passed to this instance and the result
* returned by this method. When not present, a default instance of
* FilterUsingXForwardedHeaders is created, using the `trustReservedSubnets()`
* constructor.
*/
public static function fromGlobals(
?array $server = null,
?array $query = null,
?array $body = null,
?array $cookies = null,
?array $files = null,
?FilterServerRequestInterface $requestFilter = null
): ServerRequest {
$requestFilter = $requestFilter ?: FilterUsingXForwardedHeaders::trustReservedSubnets();
$server = normalizeServer(
$server ?: $_SERVER,
is_callable(self::$apacheRequestHeaders) ? self::$apacheRequestHeaders : null
);
$files = normalizeUploadedFiles($files ?: $_FILES);
$headers = marshalHeadersFromSapi($server);
if (null === $cookies && array_key_exists('cookie', $headers)) {
$cookies = parseCookieHeader($headers['cookie']);
}
return $requestFilter(new ServerRequest(
$server,
$files,
self::marshalUriFromSapi($server, $headers),
marshalMethodFromSapi($server),
'php://input',
$headers,
$cookies ?: $_COOKIE,
$query ?: $_GET,
$body ?: $_POST,
marshalProtocolVersionFromSapi($server)
));
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function createServerRequest(string $method, $uri, array $serverParams = []): ServerRequestInterface
{
$uploadedFiles = [];
return new ServerRequest(
$serverParams,
$uploadedFiles,
$uri,
$method,
'php://temp'
);
}
/**
* Marshal a Uri instance based on the values present in the $_SERVER array and headers.
*
* @param array<string, string|list<string>> $headers
* @param array $server SAPI parameters
*/
private static function marshalUriFromSapi(array $server, array $headers): Uri
{
$uri = new Uri('');
// URI scheme
$https = false;
if (array_key_exists('HTTPS', $server)) {
$https = self::marshalHttpsValue($server['HTTPS']);
} elseif (array_key_exists('https', $server)) {
$https = self::marshalHttpsValue($server['https']);
}
$uri = $uri->withScheme($https ? 'https' : 'http');
// Set the host
[$host, $port] = self::marshalHostAndPort($server, $headers);
if (! empty($host)) {
$uri = $uri->withHost($host);
if (! empty($port)) {
$uri = $uri->withPort($port);
}
}
// URI path
$path = self::marshalRequestPath($server);
// Strip query string
$path = explode('?', $path, 2)[0];
// URI query
$query = '';
if (isset($server['QUERY_STRING'])) {
$query = ltrim((string) $server['QUERY_STRING'], '?');
}
// URI fragment
$fragment = '';
if (strpos($path, '#') !== false) {
[$path, $fragment] = explode('#', $path, 2);
}
return $uri
->withPath($path)
->withFragment($fragment)
->withQuery($query);
}
/**
* Marshal the host and port from the PHP environment.
*
* @param array<string, string|list<string>> $headers
* @return array{string, int|null} Array of two items, host and port,
* in that order (can be passed to a list() operation).
*/
private static function marshalHostAndPort(array $server, array $headers): array
{
static $defaults = ['', null];
$host = self::getHeaderFromArray('host', $headers, false);
if ($host !== false) {
// Ignore obviously malformed host headers:
// - Whitespace is invalid within a hostname and break the URI representation within HTTP.
// non-printable characters other than SPACE and TAB are already rejected by HeaderSecurity.
// - A comma indicates that multiple host headers have been sent which is not legal
// and might be used in an attack where a load balancer sees a different host header
// than Diactoros.
if (! preg_match('/[\\t ,]/', $host)) {
return self::marshalHostAndPortFromHeader($host);
}
}
if (! isset($server['SERVER_NAME'])) {
return $defaults;
}
$host = (string) $server['SERVER_NAME'];
$port = isset($server['SERVER_PORT']) ? (int) $server['SERVER_PORT'] : null;
if (
! isset($server['SERVER_ADDR'])
|| ! preg_match('/^\[[0-9a-fA-F\:]+\]$/', $host)
) {
return [$host, $port];
}
// Misinterpreted IPv6-Address
// Reported for Safari on Windows
return self::marshalIpv6HostAndPort($server, $port);
}
/**
* @return array{string, int|null} Array of two items, host and port,
* in that order (can be passed to a list() operation).
*/
private static function marshalIpv6HostAndPort(array $server, ?int $port): array
{
$host = '[' . (string) $server['SERVER_ADDR'] . ']';
$port = $port ?: 80;
$portSeparatorPos = strrpos($host, ':');
if (false === $portSeparatorPos) {
return [$host, $port];
}
if ($port . ']' === substr($host, $portSeparatorPos + 1)) {
// The last digit of the IPv6-Address has been taken as port
// Unset the port so the default port can be used
$port = null;
}
return [$host, $port];
}
/**
* Detect the path for the request
*
* Looks at a variety of criteria in order to attempt to autodetect the base
* request path, including:
*
* - IIS7 UrlRewrite environment
* - REQUEST_URI
* - ORIG_PATH_INFO
*/
private static function marshalRequestPath(array $server): string
{
// IIS7 with URL Rewrite: make sure we get the unencoded url
// (double slash problem).
$iisUrlRewritten = $server['IIS_WasUrlRewritten'] ?? null;
$unencodedUrl = $server['UNENCODED_URL'] ?? '';
if ('1' === $iisUrlRewritten && is_string($unencodedUrl) && '' !== $unencodedUrl) {
return $unencodedUrl;
}
$requestUri = $server['REQUEST_URI'] ?? null;
if (is_string($requestUri)) {
return preg_replace('#^[^/:]+://[^/]+#', '', $requestUri);
}
$origPathInfo = $server['ORIG_PATH_INFO'] ?? '';
if (! is_string($origPathInfo) || '' === $origPathInfo) {
return '/';
}
return $origPathInfo;
}
/**
* @param mixed $https
*/
private static function marshalHttpsValue($https): bool
{
if (is_bool($https)) {
return $https;
}
if (! is_string($https)) {
throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(
'SAPI HTTPS value MUST be a string or boolean; received %s',
gettype($https)
));
}
return 'on' === strtolower($https);
}
/**
* @param string|list<string> $host
* @return array Array of two items, host and port, in that order (can be
* passed to a list() operation).
*/
private static function marshalHostAndPortFromHeader($host): array
{
if (is_array($host)) {
$host = implode(', ', $host);
}
$port = null;
// works for regname, IPv4 & IPv6
if (preg_match('|\:(\d+)$|', $host, $matches)) {
$host = substr($host, 0, -1 * (strlen($matches[1]) + 1));
$port = (int) $matches[1];
}
return [$host, $port];
}
/**
* Retrieve a header value from an array of headers using a case-insensitive lookup.
*
* @template T
* @param array<string, string|list<string>> $headers Key/value header pairs
* @param T $default Default value to return if header not found
* @return string|T
*/
private static function getHeaderFromArray(string $name, array $headers, $default = null)
{
$header = strtolower($name);
$headers = array_change_key_case($headers, CASE_LOWER);
if (! array_key_exists($header, $headers)) {
return $default;
}
if (is_string($headers[$header])) {
return $headers[$header];
}
return implode(', ', $headers[$header]);
}
}